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Sewage Treatment Plant for Pharmaceutical Residues Removal
Introduction.
In this project we’re heading to the municipality of Storuman in the north of Sweden to execute an investment project dedicated to reduce pharmaceutical residues into the environment. The scope of the EPC contract involved providing a complete treatment solution, including constructing a fully equipped facility as a stand-alone extension to the existing treatment plant.
The problem.
The global use of pharmaceuticals has steadily increased over the past few decades and overall spending is expected to continue to grow in the coming years. All of this has resulted in increasing concentrations of pharmaceutical residues in our wastewater streams. Pharmaceutical residues and other emerging substances pass through modern wastewater treatment plants and end up in the receiving waters and sludge, which causes significant consequences for ecosystems, wildlife, and human health.
The Water Framework Directive (WFD), along with the Environmental Quality Standards Directive and the Groundwater Directive, regulates the quality and ecological health of EU water resources, including inland, coastal, transitional, and groundwater. These directives promote a unified approach across EU member states to protect water quality, reduce pollution, and conserve aquatic ecosystems. In October 2022, the European Commission proposed revisions to the UWWTD (Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive) to include better treatment of micropollutants and pharmaceutical residues. The proposal includes 25 new substances to the priority list, including PFAS, commonly found in pharmaceuticals and consumer products, selected for their known risks to human health and ecosystems.
Mellifiq is proactively preparing for potential future EU legislation on wastewater treatment, aligning its plans with proposed directives aimed at sustainable environmental practices.
The solution.
By integrating a quaternary treatment step to the sewage treatment plant, Mellifiq commissioned the world’s first stand-alone facility dedicated solely to removing pharmaceutical residues.
The treatment facility includes a combination of several technical solutions, including three treatment steps: sand filtration using Water Maid FlexKarb system, turn-key ozone system including automation, gas preparation, ozone generation and dissolution system, followed by a final polishing adsorption step to eliminate any residual pollutants.
As a complete EPC contractor, Mellifiq customize the process facility with a modular design, enabling gradual capacity expansion to meet growing demand. This approach not only makes construction more cost-effective but also enhances sustainability.
At Mellifiq, we provide end-to-end services, managing every aspect from planning and construction to final installation.
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Evaluation.
This pioneering initiative is part of an extensive plan to prepare for potential future EU legislation for wastewater treatment, leading the way towards more effective management of emerging pollutants.
As part of the pre-study, a mapping analysis of pharmaceutical substances at the sewage treatment plant was conducted. The results indicated a total drug concentration of 17,018 ng/L from the analyzed substances in the sample passing through the treatment plant, with an average flow of approximately 62 m³/h. Based on the analyzed substances, the wastewater treatment plant discharged about 9 kg of pharmaceuticals annually into the recipient. The highest concentrations at the inlet were of Paracetamol, Metoprolol, Cetirizine, and Losartan.
The facility must be designed to remove at least 80% of selected API-substances in accordance with the (UWWTD) Urban Wastewater Treatment Directive.
Our goal is set even higher, targeting a removal rate of 90-95%, significantly exceeding the wastewater treatment requirements. By integrating a quaternary treatment step, the facility ensures the removal of harmful substances that traditional methods cannot address, all while achieving this without relying on secondary biological treatment.
This initiative underscores Mellifiq’s commitment to delivering innovative solutions that meet the growing demand for advanced wastewater treatment. It addresses the challenges posed by increasing global pharmaceutical consumption and aligns with the European Commission’s revised Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive (UWWTD), which enforces stricter regulations on micropollutants.